父母往往担心孩子的坏习惯,咬指甲是一种常见的习惯。几乎三分之一的7-10岁儿童和几乎一半的青少年咬指甲!你越早能帮助孩子们停止咬指甲,对他们来说就越容易。咬指甲不仅没有吸引力,而且会对孩子的牙齿造成持久的伤害,所以帮助他们戒烟对你最有利!
在试图帮助孩子停止咬指甲时,最重要的一件事就是惩罚他们。咬指甲很难停止,惩罚孩子只会让他们更加沮丧。相反,通过给孩子有用的工具和积极的鼓励,帮助他们停止咬指甲。
当孩子们试图停止咬指甲时,你可以给他们一些建议,这些建议会分散他们的注意力。对一些人来说,分心足以让他们忘记咬指甲。显然,哪种分散注意力的方法是成功的将取决于你孩子的年龄。一些可能性包括:
如果分心不起作用,你的孩子无法停止咬指甲,尝试一些积极的强化。一些想法包括:
如果这些想法都不能帮助你的孩子停止咬指甲,那么你可能需要付出更大的努力。记住不要把这些技巧作为惩罚,而是作为帮助孩子的一种方式。
虽然对一些人来说,咬指甲只不过是一种习惯,但对另一些人来说,咬指甲可能表明他们的生活中存在严重的担忧或压力。和你的孩子谈谈,确保你知道他们担心什么。以任何可能的方式为你的孩子提供支持。孩子们可能会担心那些成年人觉得很傻但对他们来说很真实的事情,所以认真对待他们的担心,并向他们保证你会帮助他们。
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