By和through是英语中常用的两个介词。介词是表示两个事物之间关系的词。这两个介词的主要区别是,by主要用于指某物的手段,through则用于指过程。让我们分别分析这些介词,看看by和through之间的区别。
1.标识动作的执行者/执行者(人或对象)。
“门是我妈妈开的。”
“这本小说是简·奥斯汀写的。”
2.表示位置
“她住在海边的一个村庄里。”
“昨天,我开车经过你家。”
3.表示时间段
“我将在下周完成这篇文章。”
“这种动物总是在夜间打猎。”
4.指一种运输方式。
“他是坐公共汽车来的。”
5.表示保证金的金额或大小
“子弹只差几英寸就打中了她。”
“价格下降了50%。”
指某人的出身或地位。
“夏娃被亚当生了两个儿子。”
“我哥哥的职业是医生。”
表示某事的结果。
“这是偶然发生的。”
8.暗示依照、关于
“我对她尽了我的责任。”
“法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。”
9.表示实现某事的方式。
“他付的是现金。”
He lived in a cottage by the lake.
1.指“从一个地点到另一个地点”
“她从门里走了进来。”
“你必须穿过这个村子才能到达隐蔽的山谷。”
2.表示“整个期间”
“他们整夜排练。”
3.指“完成某事”
“我通过了考试。”
4.表示“检查集合的全部或部分”
她翻遍了所有的页面,寻找密码
5.表示实现某事的方式/原因。
“它从一个开放的伤口进入了她的身体。”
“是我的错,你失去了这次机会。”
The sunlight penetrated through the window.
By用于表示
Through用于表示
尽管分析了这些差异,但你们中的一些人可能还不清楚“通过”和“通过”的区别。这很正常,因为这些介词有时可以互换使用。然而,要区分这两个介词的区别很容易,因为要记住,by主要用于指某物的手段,through用于指过程。
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