為什麼每次登入時Windows10都會“刪除”我的所有設定？

幾乎沒有什麼事情能像設定好Windows系統那樣讓人沮喪，就像你只想在下次登入時看到所有的辛苦工作和自定義設定都消失了一樣。到底怎麼回事？今天的超級使用者問答有一個非常沮喪的讀者問題的解決方案。...

幾乎沒有什麼事情能像設定好Windows系統那樣讓人沮喪，就像你只想在下次登入時看到所有的辛苦工作和自定義設定都消失了一樣。到底怎麼回事？今天的超級使用者問答有一個非常沮喪的讀者問題的解決方案。

今天的問答環節是由SuperUser提供的，SuperUser是Stack Exchange的一個分支，是一個由社群驅動的問答網站分組。

碎玻璃影象效果PhotoFunia.com網站.

問題

超級使用者讀者Konamiman想知道為什麼Windows 10每次登入時都會“擦除”他的所有設定：

My Windows 10 system has suddenly started doing something really weird. Every time I log in, I see a “Preparing Windows” message, and once I am logged in, I see that all of my settings are gone. By that I mean:

The desktop background has been reset to the default one (with the Windows logo)
All of my pinned taskbar shortcuts are gone
The Cortana search bar is back (I had disabled it)
All my accounts in Google Chrome are gone
My custom regional settings are gone
My installed keyboard layouts are gone
All applicati*** act like it is the first time running them (no applicati*** seem to have been uninstalled)

The current Windows 10 build number is 10.0.10586. A couple of days ago, I set things up so that I would receive Insider builds as they came out, but to the best of my knowledge, no updates have been installed yet.

Another weird thing is that when viewing the insider build configuration screen, I see the message “Another administrator has set up this device to receive builds“. I am the only person using this computer and there are no additional user accounts set up. What is going on here?

為什麼每次登入時Windows10都會“擦除”他的所有設定？

答案

超級使用者貢獻者Oded為我們提供了以下答案：

I have seen this before. Windows loads an empty profile instead of the existing one, something previously seen with Windows 7, and now Windows 10 as well, but the operating system has not changed that much in this aspect.

One thing that can work is removing the affected profile from the profile list in the registry:

HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ProfileList

The problem profile will have two folders starting with the same GUID, one with a .bak extension and one without. Rename the one without the .bak extension to something else (add a .tmp extension, for example), then remove the .bak extension from the one that has it (which has your correct profile settings).

Reboot and log in as you normally would. Your settings should be back to normal. This “problem” is described in full in this blog post:

How to fix: Windows 7 loads default instead of user-modified profile wiping off all settings, files, email accounts, bookmarks

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