主要区别——接受性语言与表达性语言

接受性语言和表达性语言是从婴儿期发展起来的两种语言技能。接受性语言和表达性语言的主要区别在于，接受性语言是理解单词和手势的能力，而表达性语言是通过单词和句子表达思想的能力。

什么是接受性语言(receptive language)？

接受性语言是理解语言的能力。接受性语言技能包括对口语和书面语的理解和反应。尽管如此，接受性语言不仅涉及词汇技能，还涉及理解手势、解释问题、陈述和指令之间的差异以及准确理解一些语法概念。

Ability to follow instructi***, understand stories, point out objects, and gain information through visual and auditory information are some examples of receptive language skills. Receptive skills are the first language skills that are developed by a child. Children start to learn language skills from their birth itself when they recognize and respond to familiar voices and sounds. Children with receptive language disorders find it difficult to understand directi*** and may not respond appropriately. Inability to understand language may result in behavioral problems as well. However, receptive language skills are relatively easy to develop, even for children with language disorders. This is because children do not have to recall words; they can respond by gestures.

什么是表达性语言(expressive language)？

表达性语言是沟通的能力。这是表达自己的思想、想法、愿望和需要的能力。识别和标注环境中的物体，将单词组合成句子，描述事件和动作，回答问题，提出要求，这些都是表达语言技能的一些例子。表达性语言不仅涉及恰当地使用语言，还包括将面部表情和手势结合起来。写作也被认为是一种表达性语言技能。

It’s easy to recognize the development of the expressive language. When a baby starts cooing hearing a familiar voice, he is beginning to use expressive language skills. However, expressive language skills only start to develop once a child start to develop receptive skills. When a child begins to talk, his or her receptive language skills are much more developed than their expressive language skills. In addition, expressive language skills are more difficult to develop than receptive skills because a child has to remember the relevant word or words he wants to communicate in order to express it. Children who suffer from expressive language difficulties often indicate behavioral problems.

接受性语言(receptive language)和表达性语言(expressive language)的区别

定义

接受性语言是理解词汇和语言的能力。

表达性语言是把一个人的思想表达成单词或句子的能力。

地区

接受性语言技能与听力和阅读有关

语言表达能力与口语和写作有关。

困难

接受性语言技能相对容易培养。

表达性语言技能不像接受性语言那么容易理解。

秩序

接受性语言技能是儿童发展的第一语言技能。

表达性语言技能只有在接受能力得到发展后才能使用。

开始

当一个婴儿对一个熟悉的声音做出反应时，他就开始表现出接受语言的能力。

When a baby start cooing when he hears a familiar voice, he is displaying the beginning of expressive language skills.