什么是披露机密信息的后果？(the consequences of a disclosure of confidential information?)

许多专业人士，如咨询师、神职人员、医生和其他人，都被委托提供私人性质的信息。在商业世界中，员工通常被授予访问专有数据的权限，并被信任不会向公司结构之外的任何人透露该信息。雇主还经常被委托提供有关雇员的保密信息。任何未经授权披露保密信息的行为都可能给双方造成问题，甚至可能导致法律诉讼，从而导致被冒犯方获得某种形式的金钱赔偿。...

Medical professionals are expected to keep patient information and records confidential.

Failure to manage sensitive medical records can result in serious consequences for a healthcare provider.

在某些情况下，允许披露机密信息。通常，这意味着双方同意与第三方共享数据。例如，患者可以授权顾问与医生共享私人数据，允许两名专业人员共同帮助患者从某种类型的创伤中恢复。在所有相关方都同意披露的情况下，结果可能是积极的，允许所有相关方实现其共同目标。

Breaking a confidentiality agreement often results in legal issues.

在任何涉及未经授权披露的情况下，其后果都可能对相关各方造成损害。例如，未经患者许可向雇主或任何一方披露医疗记录可能会给患者带来负面后果，可能导致工作和收入损失，或改变社区地位。假设有可能衡量和确定因披露而遭受的损失，无辜方可能会在法庭上向犯罪方寻求损害赔偿，这一过程往往会进一步损害双方的地位。

无辜的一方不一定是个人。如果雇员披露雇主委托给他的机密信息，可能会产生多种后果。终止雇佣关系的可能性很大，特别是如果雇佣合同中有保密条款。此外，如果公司能够证明由于员工的轻率行为而遭受了某种形式的经济损失，那么起诉损害赔偿的可能性是非常现实的。至少，员工可能会发现很难在另一家公司找到一份工作。

许多国家都制定了法律，保护因泄密行为而受到损害的一方的权利，特别是在有充分文件证明的情况下。这类活动的受害者应在披露变得明显后立即寻求法律顾问，并以律师建议的任何方式进行。如果运气好的话，伤害可以降到最低，这样就更容易从轻率的行为中恢复过来并继续前进。

发表于 2021-12-19 11:07
阅读 ( 171 )
分类：法律

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