什么是国际法？(the law of nations?)

《万国法》是从拉丁语《万国法》翻译而来的，最早应用于罗马帝国。罗马国际法最初试图规范罗马公民与罗马控制下的其他领土公民之间的行为。今天，这个词指的是促进不同民族国家之间以及不同民族人民之间公平交易的法律体系...

The modern principles of international relations have been codified through several agreements that were negotiated through the United Nations.

《万国法》是从拉丁语《万国法》翻译而来的，最早应用于罗马帝国。罗马国际法最初试图规范罗马公民与罗马控制下的其他领土公民之间的行为。今天，这个词指的是促进不同民族国家之间以及不同民族人民之间公平交易的法律体系

The U.S. Constitution includes aspects of the law of nations, such as offering protection for wrecked ships.

这一法律体系可分为两个亚类：涉及私人跨境活动的私有法和涉及民族国家之间互动的公有法。国际法最初是作为民事强制法在各种国际环境中的替代品建立的，并将继续发挥作用。《民法》或《民法》仅适用于特定的司法管辖区

要考虑的一个重要区别是Jun-GuntUM和JUS间基因之间。后者可以翻译为“人民之间的法律”，指的是条约和其他国际协定。虽然国际法经常被引用并有充分的文献记载，但它仍然比绝对法更依赖于公约，并且基于对自然权利和普遍原则的信仰

《国际法》并不是指某一特定法律，而是对规范国家之间和不同民族国家公民之间行为的许多规则和原则的总称。这些条例中有许多是由特定国家以及联合国等国际组织以书面形式确定的。美国宪法提到了九个作为国际法组成部分的特别要点：禁止非法战争，遵守和平条约，尊重边界，未经当局许可不得跨越边界，起诉海盗行为，保护失事船只，人道对待战俘，保护外交官和大使馆，引渡罪犯，禁止奴隶制。.

许多与人权和战争罪有关的国际法都与国际法有关。民族国家之间经常存在关于他们或其公民是否违反这些法律的争端。自古罗马人首次提出“氏权”概念以来，它可能从未得到所有民族或所有国家的完全同意。尽管如此，通过多数人的协商一致意见，许多案件被起诉，其中所犯罪行与国际法有关.

发表于 2021-12-20 13:10
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分类：法律

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