如果您正在设置一个需要网络访问的新程序，但没有引起足够的注意，您可能会意外地导致Windows防火墙阻止该程序。你怎么纠正这样的错误？今天的超级用户问答帖子帮助一位沮丧的读者解决了防火墙问题。

今天的问答环节是由SuperUser提供的，SuperUser是Stack Exchange的一个分支，是一个由社区驱动的问答网站分组。

问题

超级用户读取器Dims想知道如何重新打开Windows防火墙批准/拒绝通知：

I ran a program that caused a Windows Firewall notification to pop up, but I did not stop to think and quickly clicked “Cancel”. Now my program crashes due to network errors. How can I reopen or access the notification message so that I can select the option to allow the program to have proper network access?

Note

My question is not about how to add an exception to Windows Firewall because I do not know the exact “name” of the program that triggered the notification. Imagine I ran a script that started another script running, which in turn caused a program to run. Something in the process activated the firewall message that I unfortunately ignored.

Now the program is blocked and when I try running the script again, it malfuncti*** without any messages that would allow me to fix things. I need help to either find the program or to reopen/access the notification.

如何重新打开Windows防火墙批准/拒绝通知？

答案

超级用户贡献者DavidPostill为我们提供了答案：

How do I Find Out Which Program was Blocked?

Changes to the Windows Firewall rule set are logged in the “Application and Services” event logs. You can inspect the logs (which includes the date and time of events) to see what rules were added around the time you installed the program. With this information, you can remove the rule or create an appropriate exception in the firewall.

Viewing Firewall and IPsec Events in Event Viewer

Source: Viewing Firewall and IPsec Events in Event Viewer

What Event is Triggered When a Rule is Added?

“4946: A change has been made to Windows Firewall exception list. A rule was added.” For example:

Source: Windows Security Log Event ID 4946

Further Reading

Windows Security Log Events

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