什么是一般价格水平？(general price level?)
一般价格水平是指一个经济体在任何时候的消费品价格的总和。在确定价格水平时，为了得到准确的数字，需要从不同的时刻中扣除几个数字。这是因为一般价格水平不同于对商品价格水平的持续日常监控，而是考虑当前商品的价格。
一个数字作为一般价格水平的归属是通过对消费品总量的检查来确定具体价格的。未来可以通过将之前的结果与任何其他结果进行比较来进一步检查该价格，以确定经济的状态和行为。如果价格相对稳定，那么经济就可以说是稳定的。如果单独检查总体价格水平得出的数据有所增加，则表明市场活动水平有所增加。。
通过研究总体价格水平，经济学家可以对国内生产总值（GDP）、通货膨胀和通货紧缩等因素做出假设。为了确定商品和服务的价格是否上涨，将把以前的结果与新的结果进行比较。如果旧结果小于新结果，则表明价格上涨或通货膨胀。通货膨胀的确切百分比可以通过从新结果中减去旧结果来确定；差额将显示增加的百分比。。
当不同研究时期之间的百分比快速增长时，经济学家开始担心，因为这意味着GDP水平也在不可持续地上升。这是一个信号，要求政府通过引入降低商品价格的措施进行干预。其中一项措施是提高利率。提高利率通常是抑制消费的一种经济手段。这样做的目的是提高消费者从银行和其他信贷机构获得资金的成本。。
作为增长的结果，人们可能会被鼓励储蓄多于支出。当这种情况发生时，对商品和服务的需求减少，这些商品的价格也相应下降。商品和服务价格下降的影响是总体价格水平下降。
- 发表于 2022-02-08 13:16
- 阅读 ( 132 )
- 分类：商业金融
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