什么是要求出示文件？(a request for production of documents?)
出示文件的请求是民事诉讼的一方当事人要求对方当事人出示某些文件供其审查的请求。该请求受证据开示规则的约束，该规则规定了在诉讼期间，哪些证据需要对方审查。这些规则因司法管辖区而异，但通常情况下，与任何一方的索赔或抗辩有关的任何非特权事项都可以通过出示文件的请求来发现。在收到请求后，接收方可授予或拒绝请求方检查已识别文件的权利。。
出示文件的请求通常是在证据开示阶段提出的，这是诉讼的一个阶段，涉及各方收集和组织各自的证据，为审判做准备。在发现过程中，任何与案件有关的非特权的东西通常都是可以发现的。任何并非由对方律师在诉讼前创建的文件，在披露方面通常不享有特权。
一个典型的文件制作请求将在其对提交文件的识别方面全面。一般来说，它会要求提供与该党有关的所有文字，并确定这些文字包括从手写笔记到财务记录，再到日程安排的所有内容。然后，接收方有责任提供所要求的所有文件的副本，或以其享有特权为由拒绝提供这些文件。
一旦提交文件的请求获得批准，请求方通常会收到所有文件的副本，供其审查。然后，这些文件可以用来证明他或她对另一方的指控，或为他或她提出的指控辩护。可发现文件的范围远远大于法庭上可接受的范围，因此必须仔细审查这些文件，以确定其在法庭上使用的可能性。如果对提交文件的请求所提供的文件有任何疑问，则当事人可以请求举行证据听证会，以确定文件的可采性。。
如果接收方拒绝了请求方提交全部或部分文件的请求，则他或她可以提出动议，强制提交文件。强制出示的动议是要求法院命令接收方出示所要求的文件。如果法院没有就接收方拒绝提供的文件向接收方发出保护令，则接收方将被迫向请求方提供文件，否则可能面临藐视法庭的处罚。。
- 发表于 2022-02-18 21:25
- 阅读 ( 69 )
- 分类：法律
你可能感兴趣的文章
dropbox收购docsend作为远程工作继续上升
...r a full suite of secure, self-serve products to help them manage critical document workflows from start to finish. ...
为什么选择80作为默认http端口，选择443作为默认https端口？
...otocol-related symbols and numbers. During March of 1990, they published a document (RFC 1060) where they listed all the well-known ports at that time. In that list there was no protocol assigned to port 80 (it jumped from 79 to 81): At that time, port 80 was officially free. In 1991, Tim Berners-L...
为什么一些windows文件和文件夹名称前面有一个点？
...indows文件和文件夹名称前面有一个点： For example, in the My Documents directory on my Windows system I have found the following folders: .ssh .subversion Is this some sort of naming convention that I am unaware of? 为什么一些Windows文件和文件夹名称前面有一个点？ ...
基于文本的浏览器能减少网络流量吗？
...们提供了答案： The web server does not send the entire website, but documents that browsers request. For example, when you access google.com, the browser queries the web server for the document google.com. The web server processes the request and sends back some HTML code. Then the browser ch...
为什么我的web浏览器有时无法显示剩余的下载时间？
... 答案 超级用户贡献者Gronostaj提供了以下见解： To request documents from web servers, browsers use the HTTP protocol. You may know that name from your address bar (it may be hidden now, but when you click the address bar, copy the URL and paste it in some text editor, you’ll see h...
windows如何确认wi-fi访问以及是否需要热点身份验证？
..., but I haven’t seen anywhere that this process or the services used are documented. Can anybody explain how this works? 在使用现代操作系统时，这样的检查是我们认为理所当然的事情之一，但即使是用户体验中最理所当然的元素也有其内在机制。Windows...
史蒂夫•乔布斯亲自要求埃里克•施密特（ericschmidt）停止在硅谷丑闻中偷猎员工和其他未经修改的言论
...rtedly wrote. And yet, Intel actually had a written document describing a non-poach agreement with Pixar, where Intel's policy was to not hire any Pixar employee without the Pixar CEO's express approval. "If a Pixar employee applies to Intel without being recruited ...
推特交出占领抗议者的推特（更新：要求法院等待上诉决定）
... THE CRIMINAL COURT OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK September 14, 2012 We have the documents with us today in a sealed envelope. On behalf of Twitter, Inc., we would like the opportunity to make a statement on the record. As this court has specifically stated in its prior rulings, this case includes an is...
额外信贷和升级：fcc文件中的一年
... To whom this may concern, I am requesting documents of all FCC complaints received from 2012-2015 for the following TV shows: Sesame Street, Yo Gabba Gabba, Dinosaur Train, Dora The Explorer, Phineas and Ferb, and Arthur. ...
剩下的日子：谷歌文档添加离线支持，安卓应用
...d into the system, for your Amazon Cloud Player needs. [BGR]Apple: Samsung request for iPad 3, iPhone 5 is haras**ent The patent war wages on between Apple and Samsung. Samsung has requested that Apple show them unreleased copies of the iPad 3 and iPhone 5. [CNET]Apple appears to be dropping AirPort...
0 篇文章
