什么是要求出示文件？(a request for production of documents?)
出示文件的请求是民事诉讼的一方当事人要求对方当事人出示某些文件供其审查的请求。该请求受证据开示规则的约束，该规则规定了在诉讼期间，哪些证据需要对方审查。这些规则因司法管辖区而异，但通常情况下，与任何一方的索赔或抗辩有关的任何非特权事项都可以通过出示文件的请求来发现。在收到请求后，接收方可授予或拒绝请求方检查已识别文件的权利。。
出示文件的请求通常是在证据开示阶段提出的，这是诉讼的一个阶段，涉及各方收集和组织各自的证据，为审判做准备。在发现过程中，任何与案件有关的非特权的东西通常都是可以发现的。任何并非由对方律师在诉讼前创建的文件，在披露方面通常不享有特权。
一个典型的文件制作请求将在其对提交文件的识别方面全面。一般来说，它会要求提供与该党有关的所有文字，并确定这些文字包括从手写笔记到财务记录，再到日程安排的所有内容。然后，接收方有责任提供所要求的所有文件的副本，或以其享有特权为由拒绝提供这些文件。
一旦提交文件的请求获得批准，请求方通常会收到所有文件的副本，供其审查。然后，这些文件可以用来证明他或她对另一方的指控，或为他或她提出的指控辩护。可发现文件的范围远远大于法庭上可接受的范围，因此必须仔细审查这些文件，以确定其在法庭上使用的可能性。如果对提交文件的请求所提供的文件有任何疑问，则当事人可以请求举行证据听证会，以确定文件的可采性。。
如果接收方拒绝了请求方提交全部或部分文件的请求，则他或她可以提出动议，强制提交文件。强制出示的动议是要求法院命令接收方出示所要求的文件。如果法院没有就接收方拒绝提供的文件向接收方发出保护令，则接收方将被迫向请求方提供文件，否则可能面临藐视法庭的处罚。。
- 发表于 2022-02-18 21:25
- 阅读 ( 70 )
- 分类：法律
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