关键区别——加入与批准
加入和批准是条约和协定中经常使用的两个术语。这两个词都表示一方同意受条约约束。但是,加入和批准之间有法律上的区别。加入只是一个正式的协议,不在签署之前,而批准是在签署之前的正式协议。因此,这一签署过程是加入和批准之间的关键区别。
入盟意味着什么?
Accession is an act by which a state signifies its agreement to be legally bound by the terms of a particular treaty. Here, the state accepts the opportunity or offer to become a party to a treaty that is already negotiated and signed by the other states. This usually occurs after the treaty has entered into force. Hence, accession is not preceded by an act of signature. However, accession has the same legal effect as ratification. The formal procedure involving accession varies based on the national legislative requirements of the State.
批准是什么意思?
批准是一国表示一项协议受某一条约条款的法律约束的行为。加入和批准之间的主要区别是签字行为;批准之后总是有签字行为。批准的过程包括国家首先签署条约,然后履行其国家立法要求。
双边条约的批准是通过交换强制性文书来实现的;对于多边条约,通常的程序是由保存人收集所有国家的批准书,并随时通知所有缔约国。
加入(accession)和批准(ratification)的区别
签字行为:
加入之前没有签字。
批准前有签字。
但是,加入和批准具有相同的效力。
条约:
加入是指已经生效的条约。
批准意味着该国对一项条约感兴趣,但该条约仍未生效。