什么是世界上最大的蛇？(the largest snakes in the world?)

世界上最长的蛇是网状巨蟒，一种生活在东南亚雨林中的中等体型巨蟒和亚马逊的绿色蟒蛇。一个消息来源（Oliver 1958和Gilmore and Murphy 1993）报道了一条长度为11.5米（37.7英尺）的绿色水蟒，但其有效性受到质疑，其数值无法验证。一些生物学家对此提出质疑，认为水蟒的最大长度为9.5米（31.1英尺）。不管怎样，绿色水蟒可能仍然是世界上最重的蛇，已知最大的标本重量超过50...

Reticulated pythons are some of the the longest snakes in the world.

The stagnant waters of the Amazon River are home to the green anaconda, which is probably the heaviest snake in the world.

所有关于长度大于10米的水蟒的报告都应谨慎对待。自欧洲人殖民南美洲以来，偶尔有报道称长15-18米（50-60英尺）的水蟒蛇，但这些说法高度不确定。自20世纪初以来，野生动物保护协会为任何长度超过9.1米（30英尺）的水蟒提供了5万美元（美元）的奖励，但该奖项从未获得过。尽管如此，几十年来，巨蛇的前景激发了公众的想象力，电影《水蟒》就是明证。

In at least one instance, a python has eaten a sun bear that weighed 95 pounds.

记录最长的蛇是来自东南亚的网状巨蟒。最长的标本为10.7米（35.1英尺），这一数值得到了生物学家的认可。这是唯一一条长度超过10米的蛇。大型网状蟒蛇是贪婪的食肉动物。根据经验，这些蛇可以吞下任何长度小于自身长度1/4、重量不超过自身重量的东西。因此，有人观察到一些网状蟒蛇吃灵长类动物（如果子狸和宾图龙）、灵长类，甚至是一只体重43公斤（95磅）的相对虚弱的太阳熊，它们需要两个半月才能消化。

发表于 2022-09-15 14:48
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分类：动物与环境

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