如何写一段有理由的文章(write a paragraph developed with reasons)

大学写作作业经常要求学生解释为什么:为什么历史上会发生某一事件?为什么生物学实验会产生特定的结果?为什么人们会这样做?最后一个问题是“我们为什么要用妖怪威胁孩子们?”的出发点——一个学生的段落中阐述了原因。...

大学写作作业经常要求学生解释为什么:为什么历史上会发生某一事件?为什么生物学实验会产生特定的结果?为什么人们会这样做?最后一个问题是“我们为什么要用妖怪威胁孩子们?”的出发点——一个学生的段落中阐述了原因。

scared child in bed with arms reaching up from benath

请注意,以下段落开头的引语旨在吸引读者的注意力:“你最好停止尿床,否则妖怪会抓住你的。”引语之后是一个一般性的观察,从而引出段落的主题句:“幼儿经常受到神秘可怕的妖怪来访的威胁,有几个原因。”本段剩余部分以三个不同的原因支持这个主题句。

有理由的例句

当你阅读学生的段落时,看看你是否能确定她引导读者从一个原因到下一个原因的方式。

Why Do We Threaten Children With the Bogeyman? "You better stop wetting your bed, or else the bogeyman is going to get you." Most of us probably remember a threat like this one being delivered at one time or another by a parent, babysitter, or older brother or sister. There are several reasons why young children are so often threatened with a visit from the mysterious and terrifying bogeyman. One reason is simply habit and tradition. The myth of the bogeyman is handed down from generation to generation, like the tale of the Easter Bunny or the tooth fairy. Another reason is the need to discipline. How much easier it is to frighten a child into good behavior than to explain to her just why she should be good. A more sinister reason is the perverse delight some people get out of scaring others. Older brothers and sisters, in particular, seem to thoroughly enjoy driving youngsters to tears with stories of the bogeyman in the closet or the bogeyman under the bed. In short, the bogeyman is a convenient myth that will probably be used to haunt children (and sometimes actually cause them to wet their beds) for a long time to come.

斜体的三个短语有时被称为原因和附加信号:引导读者从一段中的一点到下一点的过渡表达。请注意作者如何从最简单或最不严重的原因开始,转到“另一个原因”,最后转到“一个更险恶的原因”。这种从最不重要到最重要的模式使段落在走向逻辑结论的过程中有了明确的目的和方向(链接到开头句子中的引文)。

原因和加法信号或过渡表达式

以下是一些其他原因和附加信号:

  • 更重要的原因
  • 有时
  • 此外
  • 此外
  • 因此,
  • 此外
  • 首先,其次
  • 更重要的是,最重要的是
  • 此外
  • 下一个
  • 首先

这些信号有助于确保段落和文章的连贯性,从而使我们的写作更容易让读者理解和理解。

  • 发表于 2021-09-24 19:43
  • 阅读 ( 257 )
  • 分类:人文

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