根据谚语,时间可以治愈、偷走、飞逝。同样地,时间也是我们所有人创造和获取、节约和花费、保留、浪费、消磨和失去的东西。我们习惯性地、几乎不经思考地通过隐喻来解释我们与时间的关系。...
根据谚语,时间可以治愈、偷走、飞逝。同样地,时间也是我们所有人创造和获取、节约和花费、保留、浪费、消磨和失去的东西。我们习惯性地、几乎不经思考地通过隐喻来解释我们与时间的关系。
在里面乔治·莱考夫(George Lakoff)和马克·特纳(Mark Turner)在《不仅仅是冷静的理由:诗歌隐喻的实地指南》(芝加哥大学出版社,1989年)中提醒我们,“隐喻不仅仅适用于诗人;它是用普通语言表达的,并且是我们对抽象概念(如生命、死亡和时间)进行概念化的主要方式。”因此,无论我们是在使用它还是耗尽它(或两者兼而有之),我们以隐喻的方式处理时间。
关于时间定义的20个隐喻性引语
"Time is a circus, always packing up and moving away." -
Ben Hecht "Time, you old gipsy man, Will you not stay, Put up your caravan Just for one day?" -
Ralph Hodgson, "Time, You Old Gipsy Man" "Prince, I warn you, under the rose, Time is the thief you cannot banish. These are my daughters, I suppose. But where in the world did the children vanish?" -
Phyllis McGinley, "Ballade of Lost Objects" "But that's where I am, there's no escaping it. Time's a trap, I'm caught in it." -
Margaret Atwood, "The Handmaid's Tale" "Time is the reef upon which all our frail mystic ships are wrecked." -
Noel Coward, "Blithe Spirit" "She tried to discover what kind of woof Old Time, that greatest and longest established Spinner of all, would weave from the threads he had already spun into a woman. But his factory is a secret place, his work is noiseless, and his Hands are mutes." -
Charles Dickens, "Hard Times" "Time is a storm in which we are all lost. Only inside the convolutions of the storm itself shall we find our directions." -
William Carlos Williams, Introduction to "Selected Essays" "Time is but the stream I go a-fishing in. I drink at it; but while I drink I see the sandy bottom and detect how shallow it is. Its thin current slides away, but eternity remains." -
Henry David Thoreau, "Walden" "Time is a flowing river. Happy those who allow themselves to be carried, unresisting, with the current. They float through easy days. They live, unquestioning, in the moment." -
Christopher Morley, "Where the Blue Begins" "Time is an equal opportunity employer. Each human being has exactly the same number of hours and minutes every day. Rich people can't buy more hours; scientists can't invent new minutes. And you can't save time to spend it on another day. Even so, time is amazingly fair and forgiving. No matter how much time you've wasted in the past, you still have an entire tomorrow." -
Denis Waitely, "The Joy of Working" "Old Time, in whose banks we deposit our notes Is a miser who always wants guineas for groats; He keeps all his customers still in arrears By lending them minutes and charging them years." -
Oliver Wendell Holmes, "Our Banker" "Time is the coin of your life. It is the only coin you have, and only you can determine how it will be spent. Be careful lest you let other people spend it for you." -
Carl Sandburg "Yesterday is a canceled check; tomorrow is a promissory note; today is the only cash you have, so spend it wisely." -
Kay Lyons "Time is a fixed income and, as with any income, the real problem facing most of us is how to live successfully within our daily allotment." -
Margaret B. Johnstone "What am I now that I was then? May memory restore again and again The smallest color of the smallest day: Time is the school in which we learn, Time is the fire in which we burn." -
Delmore Schwartz, "Calmly We Walk Through This April's Day" "Time is a dressmaker specializing in alterations." -
Faith Baldwin, "Face Toward the Spring" "Initially, I was unaware that time, so boundless at first blush, was a prison." -
Vladimir Nabokov, "Speak, Memory" "Time is an irreversible arrow, and we can never return to the self that we sloughed off in childhood or adolescence. The man trying to wear youth's carefree clothing, the woman costuming her emotions in doll's dresses — these are pathetic figures who want to reverse time's arrow." -
Joshua Loth Liebman, "Renunciation of Immaturity," from "Peace of Mind" "Time is a great teacher, but unfortunately it kills all its pupils." -
Hector Berlioz "Time is a gift, given to you, given to give you the time you need the time you need to have the time of your life." -
Norton Juster, "The Phantom Tollbooth"