如何提问并回答“你会说汉语吗?”(ask and answer the question "can you speak chinese?")

有机会一定要练习普通话。只需几个单词和短语,你就可以与母语为英语的人进行简单的对话。...

有机会一定要练习普通话。只需几个单词和短语,你就可以与母语为英语的人进行简单的对话。

Mixed race couple shopping in Asian Market Mixed race couple shopping in Asian Market

这里有几个有用的短语来解释你的普通话水平,以及你是否懂。请注意,理解普通话口语是有区别的(听的懂; īng dédǒng)和书面中文(看的懂; kán dédǒng)–理解声音的区别(听; īng)和景观(看; 语言的(kán)。音频剪辑标记为►

汉语水平

用汉语开始对话时,你可能需要解释你的汉语水平,以便你的对话伙伴知道你的期望。这里有几种不同的方法来回答这个问题:你会说汉语吗?

Do you speak Mandarin? ► Nǐ huì shuō Zhōngwén ma? (trad) 你會說中文嗎? (simp) 你会说中文吗? I speak Mandarin. ► Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén. (trad) 我會說中文。 (simp) 我会说中文。 I speak a little Mandarin. ► Wǒ huì shuō yīdiǎndiǎn Zhōngwén. (trad) 我會說一點點中文。 (simp) 我会说一点点中文。 Yes, a little. ► Huì, yī diǎn diǎn. (trad) 會,一點點。 (simp) 会,一点点。 Not very well. ► Bú tài hǎo. 不太好。 My Mandarin is not good. ► Wǒ de Zhōngwén bù hǎo. 我的中文不好。 I only know a few words. ► Wǒ zhǐ zhīdao jǐge zì. (trad) 我只知道幾個字。 (simp) 我只知道几个字。 My pronunciation is not very good. ► Wǒ de fāyīn búshì hěnhǎo.​ (trad) 我的發音不是很好。 (simp) 我的发音不是很好。

你的朋友会说普通话吗?

如果你和另一个人在一起,如果他们不会说中文,你可能会为他们负责。例如:

Does your friend speak Mandarin? ► Nǐ de péngyou huì shuō Zhōngwén ma? (trad) 你的朋友會說中文嗎? (simp) 你的朋友会说中文吗? No, my friend doesn’t speak Mandarin. ► Bú huì, wǒ de péngyou bú huì shuō Zhōngwén.​ (trad) 不會, 我的朋友不會說中文。 (simp) 不会, 我的朋友不会说中文。

听力和写作理解能力

通过这些短语,你可以解释你的汉语水平,不仅仅是口语,还可以用书面语。

Do you understand (spoken) Mandarin? ► Nǐ tīng dé dǒng Zhōngwén ma? (trad) 你聽得懂中文嗎? (simp) 你听得懂中文吗? Do you understand (written) Mandarin? ► Nǐ kàn dé dǒng Zhōngwén ma? (trad) 你看得懂中文嗎? (simp) 你看得懂中文吗? I can speak Mandarin, but I can’t read it. ► Wǒ huì shuō Zhōngwén dànshì wǒ kàn bùdǒng. (trad) 我會說中文但是我看不懂。 (simp) 我会说中文但是我看不懂。 I can read Chinese characters, but I can’t write them. ► Wǒ kàn dé dǒng Zhōngwén zì dànshì wǒ bú huì xiě. (trad) 我看得懂中文字但是我不會寫。 (simp) 我看得懂中文字但是我不会写。

你明白我的意思吗?

你的谈话伙伴可能会不时检查,以确保你理解所说的一切。如果他们说得太快或听不见,这里有一些有用的短语你可以问。

Do you understand me? ► Nǐ tīng dé dǒng wǒ shuō shénme ma? (trad) 你聽得懂我說什麼嗎? (simp) 你听得懂我说什么吗? Yes, I can understand you. ► Shì, wǒ tīng dé dǒng. (trad) 是, 我聽得懂。 (simp) 是, 我听得懂。 I can’t understand you very well. ► Wǒ tīng bú tài dǒng nǐ shuō shénme. (trad) 我聽不太懂你說什麼。 (simp) 我听不太懂你说什么。 Please speak more slowly. ► Qǐng shuō màn yīdiǎn. (trad) 請說慢一點。 (simp) 请说慢一点。 Please repeat that. ► Qǐng zài shuō yīcì. (trad) 請再說一次。 (simp) 请再说一次。 I don’t understand. ► Wǒ tīng bú dǒng. (trad) 我聽不懂。 (simp) 我听不懂。

求助

别害羞!学习新单词的最好方法是提问。如果你试图在谈话中表达一个想法,但发现你做不到,那就询问对方是否可以尝试一下。然后,试着在以后的对话中反复提到这个短语;重复是记忆的好方法。

How do you say XXX in Mandarin? ►XXX Zhōngwén zěnme shuō? (trad) XXX 中文怎麼說? (simp) XXX 中文怎么说?

  • 发表于 2021-10-19 21:47
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  • 分类:语言

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